Excavations at the Kerameikos archaeological site commenced in 1863 under the guidance of the Archaeological Society. Since 1913, the German Archaeological Institute of Athens has continued this important work. The site features a small museum constructed in 1936 at its entrance, showcasing discoveries from the Kerameikos excavations. These artifacts offer valuable insights into the daily life and customs of ancient Greeks. Visitors can explore the evolving burial practices across different periods, view numerous offerings interred with the deceased, and examine ostraka (vessel fragments) inscribed with the names of notable Athenians as part of the "ostracism" process, which expelled individuals considered a threat to the Republic. In the museum's forecourt, you'll find 4th-century tombstones and a section of flooring from Pompeii. Inside, rooms house archaic tombstones integrated into the Themistocleian wall, as well as sphinxes, lions, and kouroi from the archaic era. The classical period's relief columns exude grandeur and dignity. Notable highlights include the tomb relief of the young horseman Dexileos, the column of Dimitria and Pamphili, and the depiction of the mother Amfareti with two women. Dominating the center is the Bull, an epitaphic monument honoring Dionysios of Kolyteos. Opening Hours: Winter: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Tuesdays: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM Summer: 8:00 AM - 8:00 PM